Seeing Half the Picture

Inferior hemifield loss
Explore the link between a superior retinal artery occlusion and its specific visual field defect. Understand the findings on dilated ophthalmoscopy and diagnosis.
Read more

Mysterious Retinal Tracks

Ocular myiasis
Discover the cause of linear and arcuate disturbances in the retina. Learn to differentiate this rare condition from angioid streaks and PXE.
Read more

A Branching Pattern on the Cornea

Herpes simplex virus infection
This case presents a corneal photograph showing a classic dendritic ulcer. Test your diagnostic skills and learn about this common cause of eye infection.
Read more

The Keyhole Pupil

Coloboma
Explore a congenital eye condition from incomplete optic fissure closure. Learn about its forms, from asymptomatic iris defects to severe vision loss.
Read more

Pigmented Eye Lesion: Not Always Melanoma

Traumatic bleb
A large pigmented lesion in the eye raises concern for melanoma. See how ultrasonographic biomicroscopy helps differentiate it from a benign cystic structure.
Read more

A Crystal-Clear Retinal Finding

Cholesterol embolism
Explore a case of retinal artery occlusion caused by an embolus. Learn how fundoscopy and angiography reveal a key sign of systemic vascular disease.
Read more

An Ophthalmic Clue to a Systemic Disease

Von Hippel-Lindau disease
An 18-year-old presents with right eye visual loss. Ophthalmoscopy reveals a tumor. What systemic condition could be the underlying cause?
Read more

An Unusual Cause of a Red Eye

Carotid cavernous sinus fistula
A patient presents with chemosis and conjunctival injection. CT shows a dilated superior ophthalmic vein. What is the underlying vascular diagnosis?
Read more

A Young Boy with Itchy, Watery Eyes

Vernal conjunctivitis
Explore the case of a young male with severe ocular itching, tearing, and photophobia. Learn about the classic clinical signs and management strategies.
Read more

A Child’s Unequal Red Reflex

Intraocular tumor
An unequal red reflex in a child can be a sign of a serious underlying condition. Learn why this physical exam finding requires urgent ophthalmologic referral.
Read more