A Blast from the Past in Thoracic Surgery

Plombage
Discover a historical thoracic surgical technique for tuberculosis seen on a chest radiograph. Learn about this forgotten procedure and its key findings.
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An Infant’s Coin-Shaped Rash

Nummular eczema
Explore the diagnosis of a coin-shaped rash in an infant. Learn why this common pattern of eczema is often mistaken for a fungal infection like ringworm.
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When Tongue Spots Signal More

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Discover the differential diagnosis for telangiectasias of the tongue. Learn why these small red spots can be a key sign of a serious systemic condition.
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The Curious Case of Green Nails

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection
Explore the causes of green nails, a type of chromonychia. Learn about the common bacterial infection responsible and the associated risk factors.
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A Gassy Bladder Mystery

Diabetes mellitus
An abdominal X-ray reveals air in the urinary tract. What underlying condition predisposes patients to this rare and serious infection, emphysematous cystitis?
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A Painful Calf in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Baker's cyst
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis presents with a painful calf. Explore the differential diagnosis and key features of this common joint-related complication.
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Painful Calf: A Diagnostic Puzzle

Baker's cyst
A patient with rheumatoid arthritis presents with a painful calf. Explore the differential diagnosis for lower leg pain and uncover the real cause.
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A Case of a Swollen Neck & Staring Eyes

Graves' disease
Explore a medical case of a patient with a large nodular goiter, eyelid retraction, and diaphoresis. What is the underlying endocrine diagnosis?
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Decoding Internal Capsule Infarcts

Left hemiparesis, gaze deviated to the right
Explore the classic neurological signs of an internal capsule infarct. Understand why a right-sided brain lesion causes left-sided weakness and specific eye movements.
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Pain, Pelvis, and a Puzzling Scan

Pelvic spleen
Explore a case of abdominal pain where a nuclear scan uncovers an ectopic organ. Learn how Howell-Jolly bodies point to the diagnosis and its complications.
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