A 13-year-old boy from Mali presents with gross hematuria and significant eosinophilia. Explore the Differential Diagnosis for this classic urological case.
A 13-year-old boy from Mali was referred to the pediatric urology clinic with a 3-month history of gross hematuria. He reported no fevers, flank pain, or dysuria. A physical examination was normal. Laboratory studies showed normal kidney function and an absolute eosinophil count of 2660 per cubic millimeter (reference range, 40-200). A urinalysis showed hematuria and pyuria, and a urine culture was negative. Microsopic examination of the urine is shown. What is the most likely diagnosis?
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Eosinophilia, Hematuria, Praziquantel, Schistosoma hematobium, Urogenital Schistosomiasis
