What’s Blocking the Flow?

Right ureterovesical calculus
Analyze an intravenous urogram showing right-sided caliectasis, a dilated ureter, and a filling defect. What causes these classic urological findings?
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A Surprising Cause of Leg Swelling

Urinary retention
A patient presents with lower extremity edema. A CT pelvis reveals a distended bladder compressing the iliac veins. What is the underlying diagnosis?
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Infant Scrotal Pain: A Red Alert

Left testicular torsion
A 6-week-old presents with scrotal pain, redness, and swelling. Explore the critical differential diagnosis for an acute scrotum in an infant.
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Puzzling Pockets in the Bladder

Bladder diverticula
Explore a case of symmetric, non-obstructive lesions found near the ureteral orifices on intravenous urography. Learn about the diagnosis and management.
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An Unwanted Urological Side Effect

Bicalutamide
A patient with advanced prostate cancer develops gynecomastia. Explore the common medication responsible for this side effect and its underlying mechanism.
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Sudden Pain During Intercourse

Penile fracture
A patient presents with acute penile pain and swelling after intercourse. Explore the diagnosis, clinical signs, and management of this urological emergency.
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Urologic Case: Penile Mass & Weight Loss

Squamous-cell carcinoma
A 54-year-old man presents with a penile lesion, lymphadenopathy, and weight loss. Explore the differential diagnosis and management of this urologic case.
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Gas Where It Shouldn’t Be

Emphysematous prostatitis
A 42-year-old man with diabetes has urinary incontinence and severe dysuria. A CT scan reveals a rare and life-threatening cause. What is the diagnosis?
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A Testicular ‘Bag of Worms’

Varicocele
Explore a common cause of scrotal swelling and male infertility. Learn the anatomy, symptoms, and diagnosis of pampiniform plexus dilatation.
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Neobladder Complication: A Stony Problem

Calcium phosphate
A 64-year-old man with a history of bladder cancer and neobladder presents with flank pain. Learn about the causes of stone formation in urinary diversions.
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